Chromatography & Separation

SFC/E

Super Critical Fluid Chromatography / Extraction

SFC/E uses supercritical carbon dioxide as a solvent, to separate compounds on a column (SFC) or extract them from a solid (SFE). It is fast, low in organic solvent and suited to chiral and natural-product work.

1 test optionSupercritical CO₂ as solventChiral separations & extractsTypical turnaround 5–8 working days
SFC/E measurement principleIllustrative
CO₂ pumpCO₂ cylinderCo-solventHeated vessel or columnBack-pressure regulatorCollectionChromatogram
CO₂, pushed past its critical pointIllustrative
01 / Overview

What is SFC/E?

Above about 31 °C and 74 bar, CO₂ becomes a supercritical fluid with the density of a liquid and the flow of a gas. A pump delivers it, often with a co-solvent such as methanol, through a heated column or extraction vessel, and a back-pressure regulator keeps it supercritical.

SFC separates compounds faster than HPLC with far less organic solvent, and is widely used for chiral work. SFE extracts oils, flavours and actives from solids and leaves no solvent residue once the CO₂ is released.

02 / How it works

How it works

  1. 01

    CO₂ is pressurised

    Cooled CO₂ is pumped to high pressure, with a co-solvent added if the method needs one.

  2. 02

    Fluid turns supercritical

    In the heated vessel or column, CO₂ passes its critical point and dissolves the analytes.

  3. 03

    Separate or extract

    On a column the compounds separate; in a vessel they are extracted from the solid.

  4. 04

    Pressure is released

    After the back-pressure regulator, CO₂ turns to gas and leaves the analytes or extract.

03 / What it measures

What it measures

Chiral separations

Separate and quantify enantiomers on chiral columns.

Useful forChiral drugs and intermediates

Purity & impurities

Compound profiles, also as an orthogonal check to HPLC.

Useful forAPIs, fine chemicals

Natural-product extracts

Oils, flavours and actives extracted with CO₂.

Useful forBotanicals, spices, seeds

Lipids & non-polar compounds

Fats, oils, waxes and fat-soluble vitamins.

Useful forOils, vitamins, carotenoids

Extraction yield

Extract mass recovered, with no solvent residue.

Useful forProcess and formulation trials
04 / Test options

Choose the SFC/E options you need

1 option · none added yet

SFC/E test options
05 / Sample requirements

Sample requirements

Accepted forms
Solids or solutions for SFC; dry, ground solids for SFE
Quantity
10–50 mg for SFC; typically 10–50 g of solid for SFE
Solubility
Share solubility in methanol or ethanol and any method you have
Standards
Reference standards or a racemate help identify peaks
  • Say whether you need separation (SFC) or extraction (SFE)
  • Dry and grind plant material before sending it for SFE
  • Send the racemate and pure enantiomer, if available, for chiral work
  • No aqueous solutions or very wet samples without discussing first
  • No pressurised, explosive or highly volatile materials

Hazardous or air-sensitive samples: mention it in your request, and attach the MSDS if you have one.

06 / Results & turnaround

Results & turnaround

What you receive

  • Chromatograms and peak table (SFC)
  • Enantiomeric ratio or purity, where applicable
  • Extract yield in % w/w (SFE)
  • Method conditions: pressure, temperature, co-solvent
  • Report PDF

Turnaround & pricing

Typically 5–8 working days after samples reach the lab.

Price confirmed in your quotation, depending on user type, options and number of samples.

Sample report · IllustrativeExample enantiomeric excess99.1 % eeIllustrative — not measured sample data
07 / Limitations

When SFC/E isn't the right fit

Let’s find your next step

Need help choosing an option?

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