Surface, Particle & Porosity

CO2 Adsorption & Pore Size Analysis

Micropore analysis by CO₂ adsorption at 273 K

CO₂ adsorption at 0 °C probes the narrowest micropores of carbons, zeolites and MOFs. It gives micropore volume, pore size distribution and CO₂ uptake where nitrogen at 77 K struggles to reach.

1 test optionCO₂ at 273 K (0 °C)Pores ~0.35–1 nmTypical turnaround 5–7 working days
CO2 Adsorption & Pore Size Analysis measurement principleIllustrative
CO₂ gasSample tubeBath at 273 K (0 °C)Micropore, under 1 nmCO₂ moleculesPore size distribution
The finest pores, filled at 0 °CIllustrative
01 / Overview

What is CO2 Adsorption & Pore Size Analysis?

The degassed sample is held at 273 K and exposed to CO₂ in small pressure steps up to about 1 bar. The uptake isotherm is fitted with density functional or Dubinin models to give micropore volume and a size distribution for pores below about 1 nm.

At 77 K nitrogen diffuses very slowly into ultramicropores and can underestimate them. CO₂ at 0 °C has a similar molecular size but far more thermal energy, so it enters these pores quickly. It complements BET, which covers total surface area and mesopores.

02 / How it works

How it works

  1. 01

    Pores are emptied

    The sample is heated under vacuum to clear water and trapped gases from its micropores.

  2. 02

    Held at 0 °C

    The sample tube sits in a bath at 273 K, where CO₂ can enter pores too narrow for N₂ at 77 K.

  3. 03

    CO₂ dosed up to ~1 bar

    CO₂ is admitted in steps up to about 1 bar and the uptake at each pressure is recorded.

  4. 04

    Pores sized by modelling

    A density functional or Dubinin model converts the isotherm into micropore volume and size.

03 / What it measures

What it measures

Micropore size distribution

Pore widths from about 0.35 to 1 nm (ultramicropores).

Useful forActivated carbons, zeolites, MOFs

Micropore volume

Volume of the narrowest pores, e.g. by the Dubinin–Radushkevich method.

Useful forAdsorbents, carbon molecular sieves

CO₂ uptake capacity

Amount of CO₂ adsorbed at 273 K and ~1 bar, in mmol/g.

Useful forCarbon-capture sorbents

Micropore surface area

Surface area inside the narrowest pores, from the CO₂ isotherm.

Useful forMicroporous carbons, chars

CO₂ adsorption isotherm

Uptake versus pressure at 273 K for comparing materials.

Useful forScreening new sorbents
04 / Test options

Choose the CO2 Adsorption & Pore Size Analysis options you need

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CO2 Adsorption & Pore Size Analysis test options
05 / Sample requirements

Sample requirements

Accepted forms
Dry powders, granules or small pellets
Quantity
Typically 100–500 mg; more for weakly porous materials
Thermal stability
State the highest temperature the sample tolerates during degassing
Reactivity
Say if the sample chemisorbs CO₂, e.g. amine-functionalised sorbents
  • Dry powder in a sealed, labelled vial
  • State the maximum safe degassing temperature
  • Mention amine or basic sites that react with CO₂
  • No liquids, slurries or wet pastes
  • No mixed samples in one vial

Hazardous or air-sensitive samples: mention it in your request, and attach the MSDS if you have one.

06 / Results & turnaround

Results & turnaround

What you receive

  • CO₂ adsorption isotherm at 273 K
  • Micropore volume and micropore surface area
  • Pore size distribution (DFT or Dubinin model)
  • CO₂ uptake at ~1 bar (mmol/g)
  • Raw data files and report PDF

Turnaround & pricing

Typically 5–7 working days after samples reach the lab.

Price confirmed in your quotation, depending on user type, options and number of samples.

Sample report · IllustrativeExample micropore volume0.21 cm³/gIllustrative — not measured sample data
07 / Limitations

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